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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? While there are a lot of medications that can help with anxiety disorders but there has been no progress in developing new ones. Neuropeptides and agents have shown potential in research. The most common medication is a the benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other fast-acting tranquilizers are included. They provide quick relief but can also cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, such as Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA which is a brain chemical. They relax the nervous system and provide swift relief, but they can also be addictive if used for a long time. You also run a higher chance of having seizures when you mix them with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a wide range of conditions including alcohol withdrawal, agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures, and REM sleep-related disorder. They also function as an anti-anxiolytic and hypnotic. However their use is a source of controversy because they are not suitable for everyone. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness, confusion and dizziness. Some people might become dependent on these medications. This could result in addiction. They may also cause an extremely dangerous rebound. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. These drugs are usually absorbed quickly, and begin to work within minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the body's production of a stress hormone, adrenaline. They also stop the formation of new memories that could cause anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines, each having distinct effects. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your individual needs and you'll be able to distinguish the difference based on how it affects you. Some are short-acting and last just a few minutes while others can be used at any time. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol which is typically prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It also helps reduce the effects of benzodiazepine, such as orthostatic hypnotic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up) as well as bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants take a lot longer to work, however they can improve anxiety and anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms in certain individuals. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They aren't the first-line treatment, but they can be utilized as required together with benzodiazepines in order to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being anxious or stressed at times is a normal aspect of life, but if these feelings are getting in the way of your daily routine It could be the right an appropriate time to consult a mental health professional. Psychologists are trained in medication management, and can assist you in choosing the right anxiety medication for you depending on your diagnosis, medical background and personal preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat depression and anxiety disorders. SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin – a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. panic anxiety disorder help enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and fears. Sertraline, citalopram, and Escitalopram are the most common SSRIs used to combat anxiety. SSRIs may require several weeks to start working and may cause adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that can give immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and can affect the body and brain when you are feeling overexcited. They can also reduce pain and seizures and are commonly used to treat ailments like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be addictive and cause memory issues addiction, and other potentially dangerous adverse effects. Benzos may also cause sedation and dizziness. They can also lead to confusion, a decrease in heart rate and dizziness. Beta blockers such as propranolol are an additional class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to decrease anxiety symptoms. These medications are typically prescribed to treat heart conditions. However, they can be used by those suffering from anxiety to lower heart rate and blood pressure and to ease asthma symptoms. Beta blockers are associated with serious side effects like hepatitis and liver damage in patients with preexisting medical conditions. There are a variety of new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. They include medications that target neuropeptides, glutamate and other chemicals in the brain. A smaller number of drugs have passed Phase III trials in anxiety disorders compared to new medications being tested and developed for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants The medications used to treat anxiety disorders are typically referred to as antidepressants. There are a variety of kinds of medications prescribed by health professionals to treat anxiety disorders. However, they all have the same effects on the body and brain. It is essential to consult your doctor prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine, sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first choice to treat anxiety. These medications boost the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter found in the brain that enhances communication between nerve cell. They can also boost the levels of norepinephrine which helps regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR), and citalopram, (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They function similarly as SSRIs but they have less side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine, (Zoloft), and clonidine, (Ursamin) are among the classes of anxiety medications which work in a similar way to SNRIs or SSRIs. They are effective, but they need more time to start working. Drugs that work on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, like anticonvulsants such as pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin) and tiagabine (Lamotrigine) can also help with anxiety. GABAergic medications increase activity at the receptors that block neurotransmitters and decrease anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart ailments, can also be used for anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) for instance can be prescribed off-label for performance anxiety like stage fright to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate. Other medications are also sometimes prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, for example, hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine that helps relax the muscles and induce drowsiness. This medication is used to reduce anxiety when itching occurs due to allergies. These medicines require further study, but preliminary studies show promising results. Other Medications For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatrists recommend that they try other treatments. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants with other types of drugs such as sleep and sedatives. These are usually used on a long-term basis and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines, however, they can have side effects such as constipation and dry mouth. The first option of medication for anxiety are antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs that target the brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. These include citalopram and sertraline, escitalopram and paroxetine. Antidepressants such as duloxetine Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor XR can also be helpful for anxiety disorder. In addition tricyclic antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Remeron) can help. The neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to reduce anxiety, particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These include pregabalin, gabapentin, tiagabine, and lamotrigine. They work by affecting calcium channels in the nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. These are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathy neuralgia, as well as seizures, fibromyalgia and fibromyalgia. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which is a good option for acute anxiety symptoms on a temporary basis however, it should only be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can aggravate the original anxiety disorder. Psychologists have extensive experience in taking a look at your needs and putting together a medication management plan that works for you. One final drug that could be prescribed is an MAOI which is an older kind of medication that treats panic disorder as well as social fears by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters present in your body. These drugs are usually prescribed in a small dose and gradually increased to prevent adverse effects, like nausea and low sodium levels. The best way to treat anxiety disorders is with three-pronged treatment that includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Each person's combination of treatments differs, but the majority of people experience relief by combining these treatments. Your therapist will instruct you on cognitive behavioral therapy, which can help you alter your thoughts, feelings and behavior. They may also recommend accepting and committing therapy which helps you accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to put them aside.